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ÇÁ¶û½º

I. °³¿ä

´ã´ç±â°ü

Æò°¡ ¹× ¼º°úºÎ(Evaluation and Performance Unit: EVA)

¿Ü±³ ¹× ±¹Á¦°³¹ßºÎ(Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development: MAEDI)

¼¼°èÈ­, ¹®È­, ±³À° ¹× ±¹Á¦°³¹ß »ç¹«±¹(Directorate General for Globalisation, Culture, Education and International Development: DGM)

°æÁ¦ÀçÁ¤ºÎ À繫±¹ °³¹ßÈ°µ¿Æò°¡ºÎ(Development Activities Evaluation Unit, Treasury Directorate General: DG Treasury, Ministry of Economy and Finance)

Æò°¡ ¹× Áö½Ä°³¹ßºÎ(Evaluation and Knowledge Development Unit: EVA)

ÇÁ¶û½º °³¹ßÇù·Âû(French Development Agency: AFD)

ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ °³¹ß¿øÁ¶ Æò°¡½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä ÇàÀ§ÀÚ·Î ³ª´¸.

¿Ü±³ ¹× ±¹Á¦°³¹ßºÎ(MAEDI)ÀÇ Æò°¡ºÎ¼­

¼¼°èÈ­, ¹®È­, ±³À° ¹× ±¹Á¦°³¹ß »ç¹«±¹(DGM)¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ±â°üÀÓ.

Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î DGMÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¿øÁ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü·«Àû Æò°¡, ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû Áö¿ø ¹× ÆÄÆ®³Ê½±À» ÅëÇÑ Æò°¡¹®È­ °³¹ßÀ» ¼öÇàÇÔ.

À繫±¹(DG Treasury)ÀÇ °³¹ßÈ°µ¿Æò°¡ºÎ

´ÙÀÚ¾÷¹« ¹× °³¹ß ºÎ¼­Àå¿¡°Ô º¸°íÇÔ.

Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â °æÁ¦ÀçÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÈ °³¹ßÈ°µ¿(´Ù±¹Àû Á¶Á÷, ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¹× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ±â¿©)¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò°¡ÇÏ°í °ü¸®ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖÀ½.

°³¹ßÇù·Âû(AFD)ÀÇ Æò°¡ºÎ¼­

ÁÖ¿ä ½ÇÇà±â°üÀ̸ç, Æò°¡ ¹× Áö½Ä°³¹ßºÎ(Evaluation and Knowledge Development Unit: EVA)°¡ ÀÖÀ½.

Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â i) Æò°¡¹æ¹ý ¹× Ç°Áúº¸Áõ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í, ii) AFD°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÀϺΠÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠺м®À» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í, iii) ÁÖÁ¦º° ¶Ç´Â Àü·«Àû Æò°¡¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í iv) ¸ÞŸÆò°¡¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ƯÁ¤ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»Áö½ÄÀ» °³¹ßÇÔ.

¼¼ ºÎ¼­ ¸ðµÎ Æò°¡ ¹× Æò°¡°á°ú¸¦ °ü¸®, ½ÇÇà ¹× È®»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯»çÇÑ ±Ô¾àÀÌ ÀÖÀ½.

¼¼ ºÎ¼­´Â °øµ¿ ¶Ç´Â Çù¾÷ Æò°¡ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çù·ÂÇϸç, ¸¹Àº Æò°¡, ƯÈ÷ ¹üºÐ¾ß(cross-cutting) ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡´Â ¼¼ ºÎ¼­°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÔ.

¼¼ ºÎ¼­ °ü·Ã Æò°¡°á°úÀÇ Á¾ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °³¹ßÁ¤Ã¥ ¹× ±¹Á¦Àû ¿¬´ë¿¡ °üÇÑ °øµ¿ º¸°í¼­´Â Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÇȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÊ.

°³¹ßÇù·Âû(AFD)Àº 2010³â ÇÁ¶û½º°³¹ßÇù·Â Àü·«°ú 2012-2016³â ´ëºñ AFD Àü·«Àû ¿À¸®¿£Å×ÀÌ¼Ç °èȹ(POS3) ±âº»¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, 2013³â 10¿ù °»½ÅµÈ Æò°¡Á¤Ã¥À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÔ.

II. Á¶Á÷

ÇÁ¶û½º´Â °ü·ÃµÈ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â°üµé »çÀÌÀÇ °³¹ßÇù·ÂÀÇ Á¶Á¤(steering)À» °³¼±ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Æò°¡ È°µ¿ÀÇ ÀÏ°ü¼º(coherence)À» °­È­ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÔ.

¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±â°üÀº ±×µéÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÏ°í, ºó¹øÈ÷(ÃÖ¼Ò 3°³¿ù¸¶´Ù) ȸµ¿ÇÏ°í, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½Ç¹« ±×·ì°ú ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Á¶Á÷ÇÏ°í, ¼­·ÎÀÇ ¿î¿µÀ§¿øȸ¿¡ Âü¿©Çϵµ·Ï ÇÔ.

¸Å³â ±â°üµé°£¿¡ °øµ¿Æò°¡(joint evaluation)°¡ ¼öÇàµÊ.

Resource: OECD (2016), Evaluation Systems in Development Co-operation: 2016 Review, OECD Publishing, Paris

¿Ü±³¹×±¹Á¦°³¹ßºÎ(MAEDI)¿¡¼­ Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â »ç¹«±¹Àå(General Director)¿¡°Ô ¾÷¹«¸¦ º¸°íÇÔ.

»ç¹«±¹ÀåÀº 1³â¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Àå°ü¿¡°Ô ¾÷¹« ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇÏ°í, °¢ Æò°¡Á¾·á½Ã »ç¹«ÃÑÀå(Secretary General)¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¿ä °á·Ð ¹× ±ÇÀå»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇÔ.

À繫±¹(DG Treasury)ÀÇ °³¹ßÈ°µ¿Æò°¡ºÎ´Â ´ÙÀÚ¾÷¹« ¹× °³¹ß ±¹Àå¿¡°Ô º¸°íÇÔ.

°³¹ßÇù·Âû¿¡¼­ Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â Àü·«±¹(strategy division) »êÇÏ ¿¬±¸ºÎ¼­(research department)ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÓ.

Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â »ç¹«ÃÑÀå¿¡°Ô º¸°íÇÏ°í Æò°¡À§¿øȸ¿¡ ¾÷¹«¼³¸íÀ» Çϸç, Æò°¡À§¿øȸ´Â Á÷Á¢ ÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ º¸°íÇÔ.

Æò°¡À§¿øȸ´Â 2010³â¿¡ Æò°¡È°µ¿ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º°ú Ç°Áú, °èȹ ¹× ¿¹»êÀ» °ËÅäÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³¸³µÊ. Æò°¡À§¿øȸ´Â
¼¼ ±â°üÀÇ ´ëÇ¥¿Í µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Àü¹®°¡·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½.

¿Ü±³¹×±¹Á¦°³¹ßºÎ(MAEDI)´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áö¿ªº° ÁÖÁ¦º° ºÎ¼­¿ÍÀÇ ÇùÀǸ¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 3°³³â ¾÷¹« ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.

Æò°¡À§¿øȸ ȸÀÇ´Â 1³â¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø DGMÀÇ »ç¹«ÃÑÀå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³Ãֵǰí, À繫±¹(DG Treasury)ÀÇ °³¹ßûÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎ¼­ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ.

ÀÌ È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼­´Â 3°³³â ¾÷¹« ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °»½ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇâÈÄ Æò°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÔ.

¶ÇÇÑ, ºÎó´Â ÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ ÅëÇØ °ø½ÄÈ­µÈ ¿î¿µ´ëÀÀ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ¼­µéÀÌ ±Ç°í»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÔ. Á¶Ä¡ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÇà»óȲÀº À§¿øȸ¿¡ º¸°íµÊ.

°³¹ßÇù·Âû(AFD)Àº 3°³³â ¾÷¹«°èȹ ÃʾÈÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, ÀÌ´Â ¿ÜºÎ Æò°¡À§¿øȸ°¡ °ËÅäÇÏ°í ÀÇ°ßÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ °³¹ßÇù·Âû ÀÌ»çȸÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÔ.

2014³â¿¡´Â °ø½ÄÈ­µÈ ¿î¿µ´ëÀÀ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾î, ¿î¿µÁøÀÌ ¸ðµç Æò°¡¿¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í
¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.

±× ÈÄ¿¡ ¿î¿µºÎ¼­°¡ ±Ç°í»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í, ±× °á°ú°¡ °³¹ßÇù·Âû À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ °Ô½ÃµÊ.

ÇöÀç Æò°¡º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ½ÂÀÎµÈ ±ÇÀå»çÇ×ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¾øÀ½.

À繫±¹(DG Treasury)Àº ¿î¿µ ºÎ¼­¿Í Á¤Ã¥ °áÁ¤Àڵ鰣ÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÇùÀǸ¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 3°³³â ¾÷¹« °èȹÀ»
ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.

ÀÌ °èȹÀº °á±¹ »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÔ.

À繫±¹Àº °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¿î¿µ ´ëÀÀ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ±Ç°í »çÇ× ¹× ÈÄ¼Ó ´ëÀÀ °á°ú°¡ Æò°¡
º¸°í¼­¿Í ÇÔ²² °Ô½ÃµÊ.

¿î¿µ ¼­ºñ½º°¡ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÈÄ¼Ó Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ƯÁ¤ À¯ÇüÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇØ
°¢ ¼ö´Ü°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸§.

Æò°¡ºÎ¼­´Â »ç¹«ÃÑÀå¿¡°Ô ÈļÓÁ¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇÔ.

2015³â ¸» ÇÁ¶û½º °³¹ß ¿øÁ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ½.

ÀÌ È¸ÀÇ´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ °³¹ß¿øÁ¶ °ü·Ã ´Ù³â°£ Æò°¡ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇȸÀÇ °¨µ¶À» È®¸³ÇÏ°í, ¼¼ Æò°¡ºÎ¼­ÀÇ Á¶Á¤ ¹× Çù·ÂÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÔ.

III. Æò°¡À¯Çü

°³¹ßÇù·Âû(AFD)Àº OECD DAC Æò°¡±âÁØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔ.

°³¹ßÇù·Âû Æò°¡Á¤Ã¥(2013)Àº Æò°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀÎ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡(added value), Áõ°Å°ÝÂ÷(evidence gap) ¹× Æò°¡¼º(evaluability)¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.

¼­¿ï½Ã µ¿´ë¹®±¸ °æÈñ´ë·Î 26 °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ³×¿À¸£³×»ó½º°ü 305È£  Tel. 02)961-0590, 0618   Fax. 02)967-6931 Managed by D-TRUST