This research seeks to develop policy suggestions on how Korea manages its development resources, based on the history of development resources in the international community, including in major grant countries as well as international organizations such as the UN or OECD, international regulations, theories and related policies. It focuses on the history of development resources and theoretical discourse. In particular, the evolution of discourse since the Monterrey Declaration is viewed in the course of discussions on post-MDGs, post-Busan, and the SDGs. Measures that members of the international community who take part in the post-MDGs system use to raise development resources post-MDGs are compared and analyzed to draw implications for policy-setting in Korea.